In what circumstance can a player be transferred without the usual compensation fees?

A player can be transferred without the usual compensation fees after their current contract has expired because, at that point, they are considered a free agent. This means they are not bound by any contractual obligations to their previous club and can freely negotiate with any interested club. This situation allows the player to choose their next destination based on personal preferences, opportunities, and financial considerations without the usual constraints of transfer fees.

In some scenarios, there may be a transfer agreement required if the player is a minor or if the clubs have a specific arrangement, but once a contract has expired, the obligation to pay a transfer fee does not apply. This principle is fundamental in contract law and player movement within professional sports regulations, thereby providing players with greater flexibility to shape their careers upon the completion of their contracts.